ADC AD-95 User Manual Page 18

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AD7991/AD7995/AD7999
Rev. B | Page 18 of 28
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 22 shows the typical connection diagram for the
AD7991/AD7995/AD7999.
The reference voltage can be taken from the supply voltage,
V
DD
. However, the AD7991/AD7995/AD7999 can be configured
to be a 3-channel device with the reference voltage applied to
the V
IN3
/V
REF
pin. In this case, a 1 F decoupling capacitor on
the V
IN3
/V
REF
pin is recommended.
SDA and SCL form the 2-wire I
2
C compatible interface. External
pull-up resistors are required for both the SDA and SCL lines.
The AD7991-0/AD7995-0 and the AD7991-1/AD7995-1/
AD7999-1 support standard, fast, and high speed I
2
C interface
modes. Both the -0 and -1 devices have independent I
2
C addresses,
which allows the devices to connect to the same I
2
C bus without
contention issues.
The part requires approximately 0.6 µs to wake up from power-
down and to acquire the analog input. Once the acquisition
phase ends, the conversion phase starts and takes approximately
1 µs to complete. The AD7991/AD7995/AD7999 enters
shutdown mode after each conversion, which is useful in
applications where power consumption is a concern.
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 21 shows an equivalent circuit of the AD7991/AD7995/
AD7999 analog input structure. The two diodes, D1 and D2,
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care must be taken
to ensure that the analog input signal does not exceed the supply
rails by more than 300 mV. If the signal does exceed this level,
the diodes become forward-biased and start conducting current
into the substrate. Each diode can conduct a maximum current
of 10 mA without causing irreversible damage to the part.
06461-023
V
IN
D1
V
DD
D2
R1
C2
30pF
C1
4pF
CONVERSION PHASE—SWITCH OPEN
TRACK PHASE—SWITCH CLOSED
Figure 21. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
Capacitor C1 in Figure 21 is typically about 4 pF and can
primarily be attributed to pin capacitance. Resistor R1 is a
lumped component composed of the on resistance (R
ON
) of
both a track-and-hold switch and the input multiplexer. The
total resistor is typically about 400 Ω. Capacitor C2, the ADC
sampling capacitor, has a typical capacitance of 30 pF.
V
IN0
R
P
R
P
V
DD
5V SUPPLY
10µF 0.1µF
MICROCONTROLLER/
MICROPROCESSOR
2-WIRE SERIAL
INTERFACE
GND
AD7991/
AD7995/
AD7999
SDA
SCL
06461-024
V
IN1
V
IN2
V
IN3
/V
REF
++
Figure 22. AD7991/AD7995/AD7999 Typical Connection Diagram
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